Human Resources and Organizational Strategy Essay -- Business, Organiz

HR and Organizational Strategy Presentation Hierarchical achievement or disappointment is reliant on a bunch of factors that can be trying to gauge and decipher. Achievement or disappointment can essentially be karma and timing or an organized and purposeful exertion. As new innovations permit associations the capacity to quickly quantify and survey its inward and outside natural components, increasingly effective techniques can be immediately actualized. The focal point of this writing survey is explicitly on one of these referenced factors. The paper will detail the relationship that Human Resources (HR) rehearses have with an organization’s key objectives and vision. HR is characterized by the Society for Human Resource Management as, â€Å"The work managing the administration of individuals utilized inside the organization.† (SHRM, 2011). The essential elements of authoritative, advancement and the board. Managerial capacities incorporate those assignments that are frequently considered â€Å"overhead,†, for example, advantages and finance the executives. Advancement, or HRD, is characterized by Swanson (2001) as, â€Å"Human asset improvement is a procedure of creating as well as releasing mastery through association improvement (OD) and faculty preparing and advancement to improve execution (as refered to by Hassan, 2007, pg. 2). Ultimately, the executives is those key capacities that adjust HR assignments inside its own area of expertise and with the overall authoritative methodologies. This paper will endeavor to give a wide review from the accessible writing inside three zones. To start with, the paper will investigate the authentic connections of HR and authoritative procedure. Second, the paper will give a review of current practices and patterns. Lastly,... ...a methodology of association is basic for associations that need to increase upper hands. Steward, Ferris and Napier (1991) express this as, â€Å"the greater administration accepts that HRM adds to corporate achievement, the more its job will be incorporated into the firm’s key arranging process.† (as refered to by Rose and Kumar, 2006, pg. 3). Also, associations that apply vitality and assets to HRD advantage from an expansion in human capital. Lã ³pez-Cabrales, Real and Valle (2011) express the advantages of building human capital as, â€Å"If the organization embraces fitting strategies of faculty the executives, human capital can be orientated to the accomplishment of maintainable serious advantages† (pg. 5). All in all, it is suggested that further writing surveys be finished to investigate study results that supplement or add to data previously explored. â€Æ'

Space Storms Essay Research Paper Space StormsI free essay sample

Space Storms Essay, Research Paper Space Storms I. Presentation For mature ages, residents in the United States have had dish to broadcast conditions each piece great as radio recognition and extending pictures of tempest movement from around the universe. Climate expectation has gotten dynamically exact with the advancement of building and ought to proceed to procure better. For the main part of individuals following the conditions has become a regular bit of their lives. As a general public we appear to be acceptable taught about the conditions occurring on our ain planet however we know little of the conditions that happens in unbounded. Space conditions influences the Earth from various perspectives. In under a twelvemonth researchers would like to have the option to foresee the conditions in limitless like meteorologists do here on Earth. Another ballistic case called IMAGE ( which I will talk in this way in thing ) , propelled in 2000 and will move numerous instruments that will paint a picture of unending conditions for researchers. We will compose a custom exposition test on Space Storms Essay Research Paper Space StormsI or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Researchers will so have the option to foresee when endless tempests will hit. A great many people wear # 8217 ; t even notification when a limitless tempest is going on however they are as yet influenced. Space storms have the most horrible impacts on power networks, orbiters, and spacemans. During unbounded tempests a solid current is made in the upper environment called the auroral electrojet. This is made from numerous negatrons going at high speeds towards the Earth each piece great as charged iotas whirling around the Earth and conflicting with the upper feeling. This flow can do changes in the geomagnetic field, which can do electrical rushs in electrical cables on the land. A delineation is on March 13, 1989, an extraordinary geomagnetic storm took out the Hydro-Quebec power framework and set enormous pieces of Canada into haziness. Satellites are influenced when molecules strike the orbiter and the exchange # 8217 ; s surface gets charged. Some of the time this development can trip a flash that will hamper orbiters hardware. Space storms other than heat the Earth # 8217 ; s air, which makes it spread out. On the off chance that the vibe extends far bounty out it can come in the orbiters circle and drag it descending. This situation happened in 1979 and caused the untimely harvest time of Skylab. Space travelers are other than at danger during awful interminable tempests. During a tempest the spacemans could be presented to protons that could puncture their spacesuits. A few tempests might be incredible bounty to puncture the limitless station dividers. NASA delegate endless conditions informations to educate and shield their spacemans from any risky conditions. NASA will prorogue or cancel any arranged unbounded strolls and may arrange the spacemans to look for cover in a protected segment of the boundless station if approaching conditions looks risky. Climate in unending, like suffer here on Earth, is exceptionally factor. Conditionss in vast can go from being truly quiet to a horrible tempest in an issue of proceedingss. Space tempests can keep going for quite a long time or even yearss. Climate in limitless follows rhythms like earth # 8217 ; s conditions that changes with the seasons. Sun oriented attractive action is the thing that causes sunlight based styles and coronal mass removals ( CME ) , rises and falls like clockwork and geometric tempests follow a similar structure. This unending mood goes from sunlight based least to sun based maximal at regular intervals. Space conditions is other than somewhat influenced by the suns 27-day revolving movement period that causes conduits of quick and decelerate sunlight based air current to brush past the Earth. Space conditions, is made by unexpected methodology in comparison to the 1s answerable for making conditions on Earth. Terrestrial conditions is made by thick, electrically unoriginal gas in the Earth # 8217 ; s lower climate that is formed by the Torahs of thermodynamics and liquid kineticss. Earthbound conditions other than outcomes from the Sun # 8217 ; s radiation as it warms the Earth # 8217 ; s seas, land masss, and climate. Conversely, vast conditions comprises essentially of plasma. Plasma is a truly slight gas that comprises of an equivalent figure of decidedly charged particles and contrarily charged negatrons. These plasma iotas are impacted by electric and magn etic Fieldss that direct and accelerate the iotas through endless. Climate in boundless around the Earths magnetosphere results from a collaboration between the earth’s attractive field and sun based air current. II. ( IMAGE ) The IMAGE # 8211 ; # 8220 ; Imager for Magnetosphere-to Aurora-Global-Exploration # 8221 ; space-exchange, was propelled in 2000 and convey # 8217 ; s a few modern instruments that are utilized to identify the previously unseeable nations of the internal magnetosphere. Picture will other than investigate the riddle of the Earth # 8217 ; s plasma circle. The plasma circle is a toroid of cold thick plasma that encompasses the Earth in the inward magnetosphere. # 8220 ; The plasma area has some very much watched insider facts, # 8221 ; said Dr. Donald Carpenter of Stanford University. # 8220 ; We trust that a portion of these good instruments of IMAGE will reveal them. # 8221 ; The IMAGE ballistic case has on-board a most extreme UV ( EUV ) imager that identifies sunlight based EUV photons that are dispersed in the plasma circle. By using this ( EUV ) look into laborers will have the option to break down the planetary development each piece great as kineticss of the plasma circle and pl asma interlude. The natural structure of the IMAGE ballistic container is simply 2.25 meters expansive yet the aerials make IMAGE perhaps the greatest finder ever flown in unending. III. Geometric Storms Geomagnetic storms are arranged into two unique sorts: repetitive and non-intermittent. Enduring tempests happen from significant irritations in the magnetosphere when the interplanetary attractive field turns southerly and stays due south for a critical time of clasp. Interplanetary Magnetic Field ( IMF ) is a part of the Sun # 8217 ; s attractive field that movements into interplanetary unbounded by the sun powered air current. These tempests are called repetitive tempests since they happen each 27 yearss in similarity with the Sun # 8217 ; s revolving movement period. Enduring tempests are generally extraordinary during the intensifying phase of the suns mood. Non-repetitive tempests happen for the most bit during the sun powered maximal clasp of the sun mood. The main phase of a geomagnetic tempest can keep going each piece long as two to more than two yearss. Until the mid 1990 # 8217 ; s it was accepted that sun based styles activated geomagnetic storms. Presently it is accepted that Coronal Mass Ejections ( CME # 8217 ; s ) set off enormous geomagnetic storms. CME # 8217 ; s sever out the dynamic sun oriented surface of the Sun and shoot attractive plasma into unbounded. CME # 8217 ; s, found by ballistic case in the mid 1970 # 8217 ; s, expand some of the time 2 million kilometers from the suns surface. CME # 8217 ; s happen around one time every hebdomad during the sunlight based insignificant part of the cadence to sun based maximal rates at least two for each twenty-four hours. CME # 8217 ; s every now and again happen at a similar clasp as Solar Flares yet non ever. IV. Sun based Wind Sun based air current is the super-sonic progression of plasma into interplanetary interminable from the Sun # 8217 ; s aureole. Sun based Wind shifts in thickness, speed, temperature, and attractive field belongingss. These distinctions are in light of trances, moving edges, and turbulency that disturb the interplanetary stream. Normal speed and thickness for sun based air flows are 468 km for every second and 8.7 protons per three-dimensional centimeter. Sun oriented air flows now and again start at the coronal openings. Coronal gaps are portions of the Sun where the aureole is dim. Coronal gaps are related with # 8220 ; detached # 8221 ; attractive recorded lines and are regularly found at the Sun # 8217 ; s shafts. V. Bastile Day Storm ( July fifteenth # 8211 ; sixteenth ) # 8220 ; Presentation # 8221 ; I have talked about the impacts of unending conditions on universes each piece great when contrasted Space conditions with earthbound conditions. The new boundless climate forecaster # 8220 ; IMAGE # 8221 ; has been presented. A few limitless conditions develops have been examined, for example, Geometric tempests, CME # 8217 ; s, Solar Wind, IMF, Solar Flares, and the Bastile Day Storm. The Bastile Day Strom should hold tied the entirety of the features of endless tempests that I have examined together. Universes are toward the start of understanding unending conditions. The IMAGE ballistic case is a top of the line opportunity to spread out on that perception. With new advancements in building our discernment of unending conditions ought to some time or another exceed expectations even are most out of this world fantasies.

That time MIT was almost rebuilt on an artificial island in the middle of the Charles River

That time MIT was almost rebuilt on an artificial island in the middle of the Charles River This year MIT is celebrating a century in Cambridge. Boston Tech, as it was known then, was established in the Back Bay in 1865, but quickly ran out of room. Theres an incredibly interesting story to how MIT almost closed, then almost merged with Harvard, then actually merged, until the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court annulled the merger, then almost closed again, only to be saved by a last-minute  multimillion-dollar gift from an anonymous individual known for years only as Mr. Smith, which allowed it to move to Cambridge and build the core of the contemporary campus. This is not that story. Instead, this is the story of how MIT almost became a  pirate fortress in the middle of the Charles. Via Julie Barr over at the  Slice of MIT blog: In the early 1900s, MIT was quickly outgrowing its Back Bay campus. The leaders of the Institute wanted to make a new interconnected technology complex but there wasn’t any room to do that in the Back Bay. In search of a new location, they contemplated many options, including an island in the Charles River. “We don’t need all the space we have in the Charles, so why not put an island in the middle of it,” says Karl Haglund PhD ’97, author of Inventing the Charles River. At the time, the land in Cambridge was undeveloped, unappealing, and industrial. “So it made some sense from a Bostonian perspective to try to extend the Boston sort of consciousness out in the water,” says MIT Professor Mark Jarzombek PhD ’86. One argument for the island was that it could house MIT’s campus and extend Boston’s residential Back Bay area and create new, valuable real estate. The proposals were modeled after European cities with islands such as the Ile de Cite in Paris. The first two proposals were submitted by landscape architect Arthur Schurcliff 1894 and the third proposal was submitted by Ralph Adams Cram, who would later become the head of the MIT architecture department. The set of 1911 proposals, submitted by Robert Bellows, included one island sketch with a space for MIT’s new campus. I am glad we are in Cambridge, now, but I am sort of mad that the MIT Pirates Certificate is a novelty and not, like, a historical necessity. As it happens, were sort of running out of space here in admissions, so I think I am going to start a petition to revive these plans and relocate the admissions office to an island somewhere between the Longfellow and Mass Ave bridges. Because the only thing better than being the King of the Internet would be being the Pirate King of the Internet.

A Report On The Security System - 1617 Words

In December of 2015, Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at a holiday party in San Bernardino, California. Authorities believe the two attackers were influenced by violent jihadist ideology. Both Farook and Malik were killed later that day in a gunfight with the authorities. Upon searching their house, law enforcement confiscated Farook’s corporate owned iPhone (Brown, 2016, p. 8). However, when the FBI tried to unlock this iPhone, they discovered that the security system in place on it would erase everything on the phone if more than ten unsuccessful attempts to open it occur. As a result, the Department of Justice asked Apple to help them gain access to the phone’s data (Sydell Wertheimer, 2016).†¦show more content†¦Hackers have been threatening people’s personal and private information for years, and companies like Apple have been aggressively developing and implementing better ways to keep digital information securer . If the government successfully forces this backdoor open, hackers are sure to find a way into it which will threaten millions of people’s security. It will expose digital communication to identity theft, hackers, and government agencies overreaching their legal boundaries. Dan Costa (2016) in PC Magazine stated, â€Å"Thanks to Edward Snowden, we also have ample evidence that the United States government maximizes every opportunity to intercept communications in the name of national security† (p.6). Also, this is in direct violation of the 4th Amendment, which states that people have the right to be secure against unlawful seizures of houses, papers, and effects. According to an expert on human rights with the United Nations, David Kaye, a report for the United Nation’s Rights Council released in 2015 showed, â€Å"†¦encryption and online anonymity advance freedom of opinion and expression† (Kary and Pettersson, 2016). What is significant a bout this report is that it included the input from other countries, including Cuba, Lebanon, Kazakhstan, Sweden, Turkey, Germany, Ireland, and the United States. All of their input was taken into

Reflection Of The Freedom Writers - 886 Words

The Freedom Writers Diary is a captivating story of the life of students living in Long Beach, California, and simultaneously an important achievement to those responsible for its creation. It recounts the experiences of teenaged students, and presents them in a way that, to many, is surprisingly relatable. Despite the obvious major differences that their stories have to others, they describe a similar basic concept or struggle that many have also undergone. Even so, the story does not seem entirely necessary to teach in modern schools. The story of the Freedom Writers is inspiring, but fails to succeed as an entirely necessary narrative device. It sometimes provides rather unhelpful advice, illustrates only hopeless situations, and falls†¦show more content†¦For this reason, it could hypothetically be more detrimental than beneficial to certain types of people in high school. The Freedom Writers Diary describes many situations that, rather than inspire people, can easily di scourage them just the same. Throughout the course of the book, many of the students’ experiences are described in detail, and often only succeed in explaining a depressing or hopeless situation. It is true that the same people that wrote these entries eventually escaped their situation, but it was almost entirely because of the help of their teacher. In a typical classroom, if students were troubled by similar issues, they would likely not be allowed to vent in the same manner that these students did. As such, it would not take much to simply worsen the dispositions of any who read it. The only reason that those in the story were able to change themselves was because of the guidance of their teacher. In a classroom reading the book, however, people may not have such luck. Unfortunately, the book is primarily composed of tragic and desperate affairs, and rather than encourage its audience to change their lives, it may just push them further over the edge, so to speak. The Fre edom Writers Diary, in addition to the aforementioned negative traits, also fails to reinforce the aspects of English and language arts as other stories do. Though few and far between, errors are present in the writing that may go unnoticed by most, but prove that theShow MoreRelatedReflection Of Freedom Writers852 Words   |  4 PagesIn the movie, â€Å"Freedom Writers,† a teacher, Mrs. Gruwell, starts teaching in 1994 at Woodrow Wilson High School in Long Beach, California. She was a kindly teacher, and honestly. She wears a nice dress, and she looks like has a rich family. In fact, she was a volunteer to be a teacher that high school. When she started the teach, she saw her students divided racial lines. She was faced with a big challenge when a group of freshmen students did not respect her. They were students who nobody paidRead MoreThe Unique Character Of America And The American People1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effect of its uniqueness on its people. Many writers and great thinkers have incorporated these ideas into their writings. A commonly made notion is that America’s landscape contributes to the uniqueness of America. The reasoning is that the initial wilderness of America, allowed for the cultivation of a unique American people. As a results the landscape of America can be seen as a reflection of America’s distinct character. Many well know writers of the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuryRead More Female Rebellion In Aurora Leigh and The Lady in the Looking-Glass724 Words   |  3 Pagesages of Victorian and early Modernism were restricted from education at universities or the financial independence of professionalism. 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The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic period, and contributed to the shaping of it. The authors developed the period with an emphasis on regionalism, transparent language, and character. Common themes of racism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel demonstrates the subjects of racism and freedom. As an impactRead MoreIssues in Teaching Writing1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe student’s exposition of different writing styles. Writing styles across genre but for the sake of this discussion I want to focus on essay’s at the high school level. When I was in high school essay writing was a drag because it was always a â€Å"reflection† or a â€Å"persuasive† essay. There was never any real analyzation or evaluative skills necessary. It was not until my AP English class that I was exposed to writing at a more advanced level. I think in teaching writing at the high school level it shouldRead MoreSelf Realization Of Women : Novels Of Githa Hariharan1181 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. It is the reflection of our society. But the role of a writer in creating literature cannot be underestimated. The qua lity and nature of literary work depends on the writer’s attitude of mind. They not only receive from the society but return it back to the society. The show the real face of society and various aspects of life is also revealed. A writer also intervenes through his/her work to reform the society we live in. There are two types of writers: conservative minded writer will emphasiseRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical diagnosis and women’s roles. Over the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is a direct reflection of Charlotte Perkins Gilman and her political view on women’s health, both mental and physicalRead MoreThe Boat by Alistair Macleod Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesTradition Against Freedom The Boat by Alistair MacLeod is the story told from the perspective of university teacher looking back on his life. The narrator relates the first memories of his life until his fathers death. The story focuses on the conflicting relation between the mother and the father, and their different perspectives on how their children should lead their lives. MacLeod uses features of setting to present the tension between tradition and freedom. The contrast between the fathers

Preparing Professionally For A Visit - 1236 Words

Preparing Professionally for a Trip to Japan Visiting another country can be an eye-opening experience, but taking the time to research the culture before visiting can be somewhat eye-opening as well. Many of us do not understand that it is vital for a successful business trip to learn the ideals, traits, principles, and customs of another country’s culture, as they are often at times very different from our own. If a job required me to move to Japan for two years, it would be crucial for me to understand the five key dimensions of culture, which include context, individualism/collectivism, time orientation, power distance, and communication style, and research these dimensions in Japan’s culture in order to increase the odds of the business trip being a successful one. A culture’s context can basically be described as the background or environment, along with surrounding circumstances, in which professional communication takes place, and can be broken down in to two more specific categories known as low-context and high-context. â€Å"Low-context cultures tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented† (Guffey, 2014, p.89). These types of cultures tend to prefer clear and concise information and do not consider looking at non-verbal cues, relationships, or the setting when communicating. High-context cultures are the complete opposite of low-context and focus more on â€Å"interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expression, physical setting, and social setting† (Guffey, 2014,Show MoreRelatedEducation Plan Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesof the CEO Program academies provide career exploration opportunities through a variety of strategies. 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It was extremely eye opening to all the health inequalities that humans suffer throughout the world. During my visit, I reconnected with my uncle, who was born blind. His acceptance of adversity with remarkable stoicism amazes me and as my first time seeing him as an adult, I realized how unprepared I was to help him. By admitting to my lack of knowledge to a life so different than mine, I asked him a series of q uestions to obtain a better

Advantages Disadvantages Geographic Filing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advantages Disadvantages Geographic Filing? Answer: Introducation The Geographic Information System or GIS is the device on the basis of computers. They have been helping the users for collecting and storing any kind of data. In the GIS the electronic based representations are delivered accounting to the both earth and manmade characteristics. Significance of the research The integration of the system of software, hardware and the trained personnel that has been linking to various activities is termed under the Geographic Information System or GIS. This has been including the facility, utility, image, demographic and the other resource information referenced geographically. The GIS has been integrated collection of the data and software. It has visually organizing data across the concepts of the geographic space and location. The research has been useful for geographical analysis. This also includes the database management, map making and geospatial statistics. The research aims at the following aspects. Studying the distribution of populations Studying the distribution of the populations Finding the optimal location to start the locating any event or business Studying the physical features of the natural phenomena and the earth Identifying the markets to the target Identifying the geographic patterns such as clustering Determining the best paths or routes to follow Tying together the distinct pieces of data for creating the new information Creating the maps How original is the approach? The originality of the research has been lying in the applications such as containing the links to the GIS initiatives by state health departments, federal government for providing the instances in various ways. In this way the technology management could be applied to various kinds of data systems. The publications have been ye providing the links to the professionals publishing the GIS research. The funding has been providing the users with the present GIS funding scopes and program announcements. The research provides suggestions for how the funding could be obtained and then lists the presently funded GIS grants. Literature review in the area what you are working "Research Guides: Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): What is GIS?", Researchguides.library.wisc.edu, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/GIS. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The GIS could be used as the tool to solve problems and make decisions. It has been visualizing the data in the spatial scenario. The geospatial data could be analyzed for finding the relationship and location of the features. This has been including they were the least of highest of the features has been existing. There has been also the density of the features in a particular space, happenings inside the area of interest, near some phenomenon or feature. Lastly it also included the change in a particular area. "7 Stories Showing the Strength of GIS", Gim-international.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.gim-international.com/content/news/7-stories-that-show-the-strength-of-gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The geographic information system has been allowing the people to analyze and view the data that has been overlaid maps and make connections. This has between the activities based on the geographic proximity. The researchers have been using the GIS mapping for about more than a couple of decades. This has been done on a wide range of contexts like military modeling and simulation. This has been on the healthcare quality and delivery. It has documented the demographic and the neighborhood changes. [3]"Geographic Information Systems | News, Videos Articles", Global News, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://globalnews.ca/tag/geographic-information-systems/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. The anniversary logo of Canadas 150 th anniversary has been uploaded into the GIS software. This has helped the technicians to program the proper GPS coordinated to the on board computer into the combine. As the combine has been positioned at the proper starting point, the GPS program turned the wheel and investigated itself for over four hours to finish the 500 meter broad image The research has not considered the expensiveness of the software. It has overlooked the huge data inputs required to be practical for other tasks. The research has considered the earth to be round. These errors might occur has the get into the larger scale. The aims of the research are described below: The research aims to improve the organizational integration. Thus GIS could be able to integrate hardware, software and data for capturing, managing and analyzing every kind of data referenced integration. It must be solving all the queries through looking at the data quickly and easily shared. Material Methods Here the techniques, workflows and data flows are included in the GIS data collection. This process has been referred to as the data conversion, transfer, digitizing, translation and many more Data Collection The data collection methods are discussed hereby. Planning: This includes the garnering resources and user requirements. Preparation: This includes the obtaining of data, editing of the scanned map images, redrafting of the poor-quality map sources, setting of proper GIS hardware and the software systems for accepting the data. Digitizing and transferring: Here most of the efforts are to be expended. Editing and improvement: It has covering various tools designs for validate the data and improve quality. Evaluation: It is the process to identify the success and failure of the project. Data Inclusion Criteria Here the secondary sources like the digital and the analog datasets are used to capture. This has been needed to convert into a proper digital form to use in a GIS project. Selected Attribute Description Attribute Name Data Type Description Documents secondary They are scanned to decrease the wear and tear, and increase the access and deliver the integrated storage of storage. Film, paper maps, images and aerial photographs secondary They are scanned and then geo-referenced such that they deliver the geographic context for the additional data. Maps, aerial photographs and images These are needed to be scanned before the vectorization. Secondary vector data capture This includes the data capturing through the various digitizing the vector objects from the maps and the other geographic data sources. Data Analysis The collaborative project has constituted the decision-making approach that has been data driven. This is done by using the small area risk factors. Here the spatial forms of the data are utilized to assess the phenomenon around the space and make the informed decisions. This is done about the most proper system-wide and individual responses. The small area factors of risk are utilized for taking the benefits of the available resources of the information,. This is to improve the impact, provision and planning at the state and the national level. The secondary data analysis is used to facilitate the geography based necessity assessment. This has showed the large areas of risk overlapping the spatial clusters of the users. One of the important necessities for the secondary data entry has been the common identifier also known as the key. This is used to relate the object attributes and geometry together following the data capture. The research has resulted in financial the way in which the Web2.0 technologies could enable the individual projects and the organizations to use the users to collect information around the large variety of the geographic and thematic areas. Most of the common principles for the GIS project could be applied to the data collection. This includes the need for the easily articulated plan, sufficient resources, proper funding and the enough time. It has helped in making the important decisions for the managers whether to undergo the strategy of the incremental or the very quick collection. The research also helps to find how to find the decision whether the data collection could be used in house or the external resources. Discussion The research reveals that the GIS could visualize the spatial information. It has the efficiency to generate the maps with the images displayed. It could be used for various ranges of tasks involving the geography. It has been providing the solutions for the problems and could model the seismic activities precisely. The technology has been offering time managing, offering the quick collection of the data. It has been presenting the data catalog, high accuracy and displaying better analysis and predictions. It has improving the organizational integration and integrates the data software and hardware to capture, analyze and manage. It has been displaying all kinds of geographically referenced information. The research has helped to answer the queries and resolve the issues through looking at the data the way that is understood quickly and shared easily. It could be integrated into the Enterprise Information Framework. The research data could also used in the natural resource management including the hill-slope gradients, stream networks, stream gradients, aspects and the GIS information that is vector like the stream channels. However it must be reminded that the GIS have been very costly software. It has needed huge amount of data inputs that are to be practical for some tasks. The GIS signal also needs to found at the remote sectors. This could be relied on and the error gets increased as one gets into the larger scale since the earth is round. The funding of GIS is also important since it has been costly and there could be the loss of knowledge of geography. Moreover, the GIS layers have been causing few expensive mistakes. This takes place as the property agents interpret the GIS map or the engineers design round the utility lines of the GIS. Further the availability of the data has been an important problem. As the data is unavailable the GIS systems turns to be useless. It has been also seen that the GIS has been technical in nature and could portray the results being more reliable that they actually have been. The errors and the assumptions could be hidden. This has been leading to the lack of quest ioning into the outcomes. Lastly another problem to analyze the results from the GIS is proper depending on the data they have been coming from. Conclusions It could be concluded by saying that despite the major advances, the spatial statistical capacity of the typical software has been relatively restricted. The research has shown that the integration of the extended spatial statistical or analytical capabilities with the different various visualization and the data discovery tools has been the upcoming frontier for GIS. Moreover, the study has analyzed the practical issues related to the controlling of the data capture projects. The paper has highlighted the activities of various departments that have integrated GIS successfully in their daily activities through the literature review. The intention of the research has been deliver the sense to excite the potential and possibilities held by GIS to improve the public health practice. Moreover, it has provided the clear view into the resource implications and challenges to implement the technology at various settings. References [1]"Research Guides: management and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): What is GIS?",Researchguides.library.wisc.edu, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/GIS. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [2]"7 Stories Showing the Strength of GIS",Gim-international.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.gim-international.com/content/news/7-stories-that-show-the-strength-of-gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [3]"Geographic Information Systems | News, Videos Articles",Global News, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://globalnews.ca/tag/geographic-information-systems/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [4]N. Sipe and P. Dale, "Cite a Website - Cite This For Me", 2017. [5]H. Soffar, H. Soffar, H. Soffar and H. Soffar, "GIS Data ( Geographic Information Systems ) uses , advantages and disadvantages | Science online",Science online, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.online-sciences.com/technology/gis-data-geographic-information-systems-uses-advantages-and-disadvantages/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [6]"What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Geographic Filing? | Techwalla.com",Techwalla, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.techwalla.com/articles/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-geographic-filing. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [7]"Geographic Information System (GIS)",Environment-ecology.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://environment-ecology.com/geographical-information-systems-gis/579-geographic-information-system-gis.html. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [8]"Top Five Benefits of GIS",GIS and economics, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://gisandscience.com/2009/09/14/top-five-benefits-of-gis/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [9]"Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Benefits and Challenges",National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://nccid.ca/publications/geographic-information-systems-and-public-health-benefits-and-challenges/. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017]. [10]"Geographic Information Systems (GIS) | In-Service ICT Training for Environmental Professionals",Isepei.org, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://isepei.org/technologies/gis. [Accessed: 06- Oct- 2017].

International Business. European Union

The Evolution of the European Union After the Second World War, Robert Schumann proposed a plan to unite Europe; however, he realized that it could not be done at once. He proposed that it could be built through its achievements. The union began by the establishment of three European Communities; Coal and Steel Community, Atomic Energy Community and the Economic Community (Harrop 24).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Business. European Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The treaty which established the Economic Community is a Rome treaty which was a framework treaty that led to the attainment a Customs Union. The treaty also set out objectives that led to the development of guidelines for policies in economic activities. The treaties that established European communities created institutions that were in charge of activities of each community (Nugent 216). In mid-eighties, the building blocks for the European Community changed with the establishment of a single European Act. An internal market was established in 1992, and during this year, the Maastricht Treaty led to the formalization of the European Union; this defines a community that has common policies in different areas (Harrop 43). In 1999, a Monetary Union was established together with a common citizenship, foreign as well as security policies. The union started operating on three pillars: Common Foreign and security, the European Community, cooperation in police and judicial criminal matters. Political structure in the European Union â€Å"The European Union consists of European countries that are democratic; they are committed to working for peace and prosperity† (Tatham, 2009). This union has five institutions, with each institution playing its specific role. These institutions include the European Parliament, Court of auditors, Court of justice, European Commission and the European Union council. Apart fr om these five institutions, there are other important bodies such as the European Investment Bank, European Ombudsman, European Central Bank, Committee of the regions and the European Social and Economic Committee. The European Union has a rule of law, which is fundamental to the union where all its procedures and decisions are based on the union treaties and are agreed upon by all the member countries (Hix and Hoyland, 209). The Union is unique on its own in that it is not a federal government and it is also not just a union of a countries; its political system was established on a chain of treaties and has been evolving over the past years.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The treaties represent both the national interests and collective interests. The treaties have primary legislation, and it is from the primary legislation that secondary legislation is derived; it is thro ugh the secondary legislation that the union impacts the lives of its citizens (Nugent 186). The legislation consists of directives, regulations and recommendations and these laws are according to the policies of the European Union. The decisions about the laws are made by the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Union Council. The position of the Council is presided over by each member country after very six month, and each council meeting is attended by each member country’s minister, and the decision on which minister to attend the meeting is made basing on the topic on the gender. The European Parliament is a body that is elected to represent the Member states citizens, this body also participates in the process of legislation with the election of its members scheduled to take place after five years. The Council and the European Parliament share legislative power and have an equal responsibility during the adoption of the European Union budget; th ey debate of the budget proposed by the European Commission, and they can pass the budget or reject it (Hix and Hoyland 323). Through the budgetary powers, the parliament is able to influence policy making in the European Union. The body exercises democratic control; it has the mandate of dismissing the Commission through the adoption of censure motion; the parliament also ensures that the policies of the union are managed and implemented correctly. The European commission is an institution which does its activities with political independence, and makes shore that the interests of the union are protected. It also ensures that the regulations and directives of the union are adopted by the Parliament and the Council, and if not the offending party is taken to the Court of Justice by the Commission (Hix and Hoyland 212). The commission also proposes new EU legislation; therefore, it is mandated to take action to help the Council and Parliament to agree. On the other hand, the commissi on is under the Parliament; therefore, it is answerable to the Parliament.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on International Business. European Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Single European Act The Single European Act is an act that was signed in The Hague and Luxembourg, and started functioning in 1987. The act represents the European Communities first treaties’ modification. Among other modifications, this modification gave the European Council a formal recognition with the creation of a court and an introduction of new procedures for legislation (Nugent 48). The parliament was given veto powers on the accession of new members and agreement conclusion with associated member states. The force behind the adoption of this act was in Article 8A; this article sets the single objective of the market. In 1985, the programme of the Single market objective proposal implied that the approval of many dire ctives sought to eliminate obstacle that had been recognized. The act also had a significant policy on industrial relations and employment; the Social Action Programme of the commission in 1989 brought to light the concern of working time. This issue could have concentrated on the effects of working time on completion in the local market; it could have allowed for the approval by majority voting, however, the issue could have raised a question of whether to exclude the proposal from the majority voting regime considering paragraph 2 in Article 100A (Nugent 167). During this event, there was an argument by the commission on whether the regulatory practices on diversity regarding working time flexibility threatened health and well-being of workers; this argument was meant to push for a way out to Article 118A. The challenge by the United Kingdom to the choice of the Commission regarding working time directives was adopted by the council, but it did not succeed. The Establishment of th e Euro Euro is a currency used by the members of the European Union; it is also used in Kosovo, Andorra and Montenegro. This currency is as a result of monetary reform during the Roman Empire in Europe. The creation of this currency perfected the single market in Europe; it is through the euro that Europe achieved political integration.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The idea of the euro was in Europe for decade; this is according to the Rome’s treaty in 1957, however, the currency formally started circulating in 2002 (Eliassen 78). In 1979, there was an introduction of the European Monetary System together with locked exchange rates within the participating countries; this set basics for the single currency creation. After seven years, the euro was created after the participating member countries created exchange rates between their currencies; this created a monetary union (Hill et al 57). The transition took 3 years with the use of euro as electric money, and later, the euro notes and coins took over; up to now, the member states use Euro as a single currency and they have a common central bank as well as a common interest rate. Enlargement of the European Union Currently, the European Union has an ambitious plan of enlarging its integration; the enlargement is aimed at reuniting the Europe as a continent. The union believes that the m ove will consolidate democracy and peace in Europe and make the European people to share the benefits which have been accrued through the progress of the European Union together with the welfare generated by the integration (Bradley et al 205). More countries have applied to be members of the European integration. The members and the union are still negotiating about the circumstances of their integration with the union (Weiler 39). Each country is unique, therefore, members are negotiating with the unions at their own pace and this depends on the situation in each country. The European Union gives rules for members who want to become members; for a country to be a member of European Union, it should have a stable democracy, which would ensure that there is a rule of law, protection from minority groups and human right protection (Nugent 146). The country’s market economy must be functioning well and its public administration should be in a position to apply as well as manage EU laws. Works Cited Bradley, John et al. Integration, growth and cohesion in an enlarged European Union. Chicago: Springer, 2005. Print. Eliassen, Kjell. Foreign and security policy in the European Union. New York: SAGE, 1998. Print. Harrop, Jeffrey. The political economy of integration in the European Union. Camberley: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000. Print. Hill, Charles et al. Global Business Today. Whitby: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Limited, 2006. Print. Hix, Simon Hoyland, Bjorn. The Political System of the European Union. Sydney: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print. Nugent, Neill. The government and politics of the European Union. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006. Print. Tatham, Allan. Enlargement of the European Union. Cambridge: Kluwer Law International, 2009. Print. Weiler, Joseph et al. Integration in an expanding European Union: reassessing the fundamentals. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. Print. This essay on International Business. European Union was written and submitted by user L1v1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Social Location Essays

Social Location Essays Social Location Paper Social Location Paper To begin I would like to define exactly what social location is, according to Heinlein, Social location is the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society. Social location has to do with a persons age, race, gender, Job, income, and education. (Heinlein 201 5 peg) Our book says, To find out why people do what they do, we look at social location (Heinlein, 2015 peg). And I believe it also tells who we are so, my next words are in fact who I am. First, I am a mother and a wife, a woman. As of right now I am what society sees as the norm for a mother and wife role. My Husband goes to work and I stay home and take care of our two small children. I cook, clean, and make sure everything is overall always in order at home. While I feel like this is expected because my husband works, I do still think that if I did too, or only, or if he did not, that I would still typically be expected to maintain the household and the children. While some can see this as an advantage, there are also ions. Such as, woman are seen as weaker, and/or easier targets. Also, there are something that are so much easier for men, Like being uneducated and still being able to get and rise statuses within a Job. Next, I am white. I do believe In society It Is easier to be a white woman than any other race. It Is more accepted and I am more privileged. Even though I see this as really unfair, races are not treated equally or fairly. Then, I am a Christian. As a woman In church all may know we are far less powerful than the men. We do Sunday school, BBS, cook, clean, and are a pretty voice In the choir. We do not preach, teach or make any decisions. In church I would be the underdog, or not thought of as highly. I would say we are a middle class family. My husband works hard to make as much money as possible. We do not live a dream life, yet we do not go without. I would say that there are some advantages and disadvantages to being middle class. Advantage being that we have everything that we NEED, and a disadvantage being that we have to work harder and longer for the hinge that we want. My social location Is a network of different statuses. All of which allow me to feel powerful or not so much, It allows me to speak or stay silent, depending on where I am or who I am with. Hansel says The sociological perspective stresses the social contexts In which people live. It examines how these contexts Influence peoples lives. (Hansel 201 5) and In my case Social location establishes who I am. Hansel,J. (2015 peg 3). Sociology: A down-to-earth approach. Core concepts. Boston, MA: Pearson Publishing social Location By differentiation what they do, we look at social location (Heinlein, 201 5 peg). And I believe it also tells something that are so much easier for men, like being uneducated and still being able to get and rise statuses within a Job. Next, I am white. I do believe in society it is easier to be a white woman than any other race. It is more accepted and I am more fairly. Then, I am a Christian. As a woman in church all may know we are far less in the choir. We do not preach, teach or make any decisions. In church I would be the My social location is a network of different statuses. All of which allow me to feel powerful or not so much, it allows me to speak or stay silent, depending on where I am or who I am with. Heinlein says The sociological perspective stresses the social contexts in which people live. It examines how these contexts influence peoples lives. (Heinlein 201 5) and in my case Social location establishes who I am.

Nonw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nonw - Essay Example For Patricia Muir, the carrying capacity of the earth is the maximum theoretical population size that will remain stable if and only if the supply of resources does not change. However, this is indeed theoretical at best because not only does population size change all the time, but the supply of resources also change independent of population changes. The worst case scenario, therefore, based on Muir’s definition, is that the population size will keep increasing, the supply of resources will keep decreasing, and this will most likely drive the population to instability. Stability, as implied by Muir, is the state where the population may not experience any social or economic problems related to survival and ease of living. Sarah Postel, in her article â€Å"Carrying Capacity: Earth’s Bottom Line,† defines carrying capacity in a rather simple way as â€Å"the largest number of any given species that a habitat can support indefinitely† (4). There is no idea of stabilization driven at here by Postel, as based on her definition, carrying capacity is simply the capacity of the earth to feed a certain maximum number of people, whether or not this will lead to stability. Nevertheless, the definitions of Muir and Postel are far from the reality of the situation for several other factors that affect carrying capacity are not being considered in their definitions. Based on data from Cornell University, the carrying capacity of the earth is estimated to be 10 to 15 billion people, but estimates since 1679 by Anton van Leeuwhenhoek to the present have varied at the range between 1 billion to over a trillion people. The variations are due to the fact that it is admittedly â€Å"difficult to estimate† the human carrying capacity of the earth (The Carrying Capacity). The true reason behind this degree of uncertainty is that the world has been different in different eras in history and humans had different needs and different lifestyles for every part of his history. This is evident during the sudden exponential rise in human population from 1400 to the present while it remained fairly stable centuries before 1400, and no one knows for sure why this happened (Cohen 341). Another reason for the uncertainty in determining the carrying capacity of the earth is that the governments of the world do not exactly know what factors ultimately determine carrying capacity. Among the factors being considered there are food, nutrients, space, technology specifically and the availability of each (The Carrying Capacity). Still, other experts say that the problem is not within the environment but with people’s social, political and economic activities, which are all affected by culture, religion, language, values and ethnicity (Cohen 341). Others like Hardin theorize that the earth actually has its own natural way of correcting its own carrying capacity and the problem is that people’s ethical beliefs, like â€Å"Human life is sacred†

An Economic Analysis of With Honors Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

An Economic Analysis of With Honors - Assignment Example Such is the knowledge that is evident in Simon; he has certainly gathered as a function of his substantially long stay on the streets. In a way, it must be understood that, if properly harnessed, such kind of knowledge can be quite beneficial and can serve as a great source of information to researchers and other learners in the study of society and human nature. Our world requires more than common requisites in life. A mere Harvard education is not a guarantee a better life at all. Important as it is, it is still not a panacea to all the limitations that characterize life. We require more knowledge about the world and ourselves. Unfortunately, much of that information is never found in the libraries at Harvard or anywhere else in the world. It is found through experience in life shared through mutual relationships. It is found through the experiences in the streets, just as Simon seems to have gathered. It is found through relationships with idiots and intellectuals. In the movie, M onty learns a great deal from his predicament and relationship with Simon. He gets to underscore the importance of tolerance in life, which becomes integral economically to him. He changes the topic of his thesis because of his association with Simon and the subsequent transformation of his general world perception. It is imperative to realize that, as it appears in the movie that it is not only socially correct, but economically beneficial as well, to prepare efficiently for adulthood life by learning the basics. Graduating with honors alone by submitting a thesis in time is not a sufficient milestone in the course of life. It demands the knowledge that Simon is unknowingly propagating. The essence of life from a moral perspective is to live with honor and not to merely graduate with honors. Economically, a life with honor creates a sense of respect and enables one to climb very high social ladders in the society. For instance, people who live with honor access leadership positions , which come with money and fame. Therefore, as a recurrent theme in the movie, such an orientation in life can effectively make one realize the very essence of their lives, which can bring economic success and prosperity (Strasburger 54). In the movie, the four students learn new ideas in life and gather integral lessons in life. They learn not to ignore the street people like Simon. Assuming everybody in the world was to learn about these realities, it would translate to a very economically prosperous world that cares for the less fortunate in the society and recognizes that everybody in the world is important in their own right. Indeed, nothing is better than such a realization. It is rather funny in the manner Simon exchanges a page of the thesis with Monty for his daily necessities. That is of very great economic importance. It shows that there is nothing in the world that is given for free at least not even for a Harvard senior like Monty. The moral of the episode lies in inun dating the students with the idea that they should expect circumstances in life where despite their holding Harvard degrees, they have to strive and work hard for the necessities in life. In a way, it seems that the world can be a much better place if the likes of Simon were given the opportunity to display the wide experience they have gathered in their experiences in the world. The Harvard students in the movie appear as students of Simon despite his apparent lack of academic knowledge. Economically, this can

Effective Appraisal Methods Undertaken By Companies Commerce Essay

Effective Appraisal Methods Undertaken By Companies Commerce Essay With the increase of globalisation and new technologies of information and communication, businesses are facing more challenges than before. Furthermore, people are moving from their own country to relocate elsewhere. This give more difficulties to businesses to understand not only their customers, but also their workforces as they are coming from different part of the world and might have different way of thinking and acting. An organisation is a group of people working together in order to achieve the goals and objective that have been set. Therefore managing those people effectively and efficiency must be a company primary focus. This research is based on the type of performance appraisal that a company should be used in order to evaluate correctly its workforce. In order words, there are many different methods such as: 360 degree feedback systems, critical incidents, forced distribution, self-evaluation, essay evaluation, behavioural observation scales and management by objectives. These methods can be divided into two categories: past-oriented methods and future-oriented methods Statement of the problem Human Resource Management is the management of the human capital, workforce within an organisation. It has many functions which are: recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisals and employees promotion. M. Armstrong define it as: a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisations most values assets- the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives (G. Armstrong, 2006, P.3). As people make an organisation, it is important for managers to deal with their personnel enquiries effectively. Evaluate or conducting performance appraisal on employee is also very important and it is one of Human Resource Management functions. There are no standard performance evaluation methods; companies chose the method that satisfies their needs and requirement. A method is chosen according the nature and the culture of the business. Also it is important to say that each method have both advantages and disadvantages and must be analysed carefully before taken into practice. Aims and objectives of the study In order to carry out properly, accurately and normally this research, it is crucial and important to point out it aims and objectives. The research aims are: The first objective of this research is to underline the importance of performance appraisal within an organization. Why Human Resource Managers conduct or evaluate their employees. What is the reason why employees should be evaluated after a certain period of time? What is the main purpose of employee evaluation? Is employee performance related to his/her pay? Or is it because the company just want to know who is performing very well and who is not? Also has the business notice that performance appraisal lead to a kind of motivation factor for its workforce? Because some employees would like to be rewarded whenever they think they are doing a good job. The second objective of this research is to find out which performance appraisal method is undertaken by PEABODY and why have they chosen that particular method Thirdly, it is also essential to notice that performance appraisal do not only matter for the organization but also influence employees. Therefore whenever a company evaluate their employees how do they do it? Which evaluation process to do take to appraise them? Are employees getting feedback on their performance? Finally, what strategy is used by human resource manager for employees with good and poor performance appraisal? LITERATURE REVIEW According to G. Dessler, performance appraisal can be defined as: the process of evaluating an employees current and/or past performance relative to his or her performance standards. (G. Dessler, 2008, P.336). In other words, performance appraisal helps the management to identify and evaluate their employees strengths and weaknesses. As result of conducting performance appraisal by an organization, managers will be able to adopt the best suitable motivation method. For example: if an employee feedback is positive, managers should motivate or reward him because they want him to keep having good performance in the future. M. Foot C. Hook added: Managers conduct performance appraisal for variety of reason such as: improve current performance, identify training needs, to award salary increases, to increase motivation [] (M. Foot C. Hook, 2005 P.268). It can also be seen as a motivation factors when employees have the feedback on their appraisal. Managers should take different strategies with employees who have poor performance. For example they can b e sent for training and development. But before doing so, the Human resource manager should identify the reason why they have poor performance. Figure 2 explains the steps and procedures to follow when dealing with poor performance. (S. Gilmore S. William, 2009, P.247). Performance appraisal is directly link with employees training and development because when it has been conducted that an employer might be able to identify whether if their employees have to go for a training program or not. Additionally, some employees are paid depending on their performance especially those who work in the marketing department. Therefore, the company must carry out performance appraisal after a certain period of time. (G. Dessler, 2008, P.339). Furthermore, for a company to achieve their goals and objectives, each and every worker in the organization should achieve their own target. DIFFERENT TYPE OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL There many different types of performance appraisal such as 360 degree appraisal, forced distribution method, self-appraisal, rating scales method, critical incident method, ranking method, essay method and management by objective. 360-Degree Feedback Systems Armstrong stated: 360-degree feedback is also known as multi source assessment, is a process in which someones performance is assessed and feedback is given by number of people who may include their manager, subordinates, colleagues and customers (Armstrong, 2009, P.644). This assessment method is done by different persons in order to reduce or eliminate judgmental decision and bias. As an employee performance needs to be looked in a wider aspect, internal assessment done by managers only will not be as accurate as possible. This method is useful when appraising employees who work in call centres, receptionists and customer service. Where pass the majority of their working time dealing the customer enquiries. It is also a combination of different sources of performance appraisal information to create many different evaluator or 360-degree appraisal and feedback system. Jobs are multifaceted, and different people see different things. As the name implies, 360-Degree feedback is intended to provide employees with as accurate a view of their perf ormance. As all others methods of appraising workers performance, this method has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages 360-degree feedback has many advantages such as: firstly, it looks at the employee performance from different point of view. It includes collecting multiple perspective of managers performance by allowing employees to compare their own personal evaluation with others people point of view. (R. Noe et al, 2003, P.388). Secondly, Armstrong argued that it increases awareness by senior management that they too have development needs. Sometimes managers and board director believe that they know everything and therefore do not need to be appraised on their performance. (Armstrong, 2009, P.646). This frequently happens in organization where autocratic management style is adopted which stipule that managers are always right employees should always follow without any suggestions. Finally, feedback receive are more reliable and objective, therefore adequate actions can be undertaken. (Armstrong, 2009, P.646) Disadvantages According to Armstrong, people are not always honest and therefore wrong analysis can be made by managers. Also, people mind can change time to time. J. Ivancevich added that: providing constructive feedback require a plan and well-trained rater. And this is not typically found in organization. (J. Ivancevich, 2007, P.260). However some has strategies to make sure that 360 work as effectively as possible. For instance: to encourage participation in its customer performance appraisal process, Xerox business services plant a tree for each customer who return a completed form. (Jackson et al, 2009 P. 334). The introduction of 360-degree feedback in place where pre-evaluation had not been conducted can be very dangerous. For instance: in place where there is low level of trust and high level of competition. When conducting your 360-degree, customers might not give their real opinion about an employee performance. Furthermore, this can also lead to an increase in bias. If an employee is assessed by customers who are friends and/or family, t hey might rate the employee according to their personal feeling rather than the employees performance. Another disadvantage of 360-degree feedback is that, it does involve too much bureaucracy as everyone will be asked to assess the particular employee. Therefore this may require lots of time. Additionally, conducted performance appraisal is not enough but taking effective decision after having performance appraisal result is very important. Lack of feedback may de-motivate employees to take another one next time. Moreover, they need to know what are their strengths and weakness. This is the reason why some companies conduct self-assessment method of performance appraisal. Forced Distribution G. Dessler says: The forced distribution method is similar to grading on a curve; predetermined percentages of rates are placed in various performance categories. (G. Dessler, 2008, P.345). Most of the time, companies divide it into three where there is the first category w here companys best employees are placed, then the second category where the second best in located and finally the last category where usually poor performance is found.(Jackson et al, 2009 P. 335). Those who fall in the first group are encouraged continuing with great performance with some options available. Employees in the second group category are also encouraged to increase their potentiality in order to reach the top first group and can get some bonuses or promotion relative to their performance. But those in the group are not given any kind of bonuses. This is where the management will look at the various reasons why there is poor performance and may decide whether training needs to be undertaken or not. Some managers will give a warning if poor performance continues and others may even be harsher and fired. Jackson et al added: In this method, the appraiser distributes employees across several categories of performance following a set rule about the distribution of rating that are permitted. (Jackson et al, P. 335) Self-Appraisal Self-appraisal method is the form of performance appraisal technique where employees appraise their own performance. Before adopting this method, HR manager should make sure that their employees understand their objectives and the criteria used for evaluation. (Mondy, 2008, P.251). This method prone the fact that only the employee is able to know what he/she does well and what he/she is lacking and need to be improved. J. Beardwell and T. Claydon added: self-assessment is the only way to give a complete picture of the performance of the employees and to avoid a criticise-defend scenario (J. Beardwell T. Claydon, 2007, P.512). Furthermore, this method require the employee to have a good knowledge of the job requirement and role so that he/she will easily identify the gap between what he is doing and what he is require to do. METHODOLOGY In order to carry out the aim of this project, it is essential to build a very good research methodology. This will include the framework that will be used in order to answer the question. Knowing what the different types of performance appraisal are, research methodology will elaborate all the different methods that will be used to collect as much information as possible relating to the topic Research Methods The aim of the project is to find out what performance appraisal method should be undertaken by company to evaluate with effectiveness and accuracy their workforce, therefore qualitative and quantitative research will be useful to conduct the project efficiently. Quantitative research is mostly used when question beginning by how many are often used. Quantitative analysis deals with the numbers and uses mathematical operations to investigate the properties of data. (N. Walliman, 2006, P.113). As compared to qualitative research, quantitative researches develop technique that produce quantitative data and which can be classified easily. Qualitative research on the other hand is a method which leads to the collection of qualitative data which are data that cannot be quantified. Qualitative research usually answer question such as: what do think about? What is your opinion about one particular product? Qualitative research deals with feeling, attitudes, opinions and ideas. It is very difficult to analyse as people might change mind or opinion time to time. J. Creswell added by saying that: qualitative research begins with assumptions. A worldview, the possible use of a theoretical lens, and the study of research problem inquiring into the meaning individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem. (J. Creswell, 2007, P.37) Data collection The data will be collected using many sources of data collection. Secondary data collection such as: books, magazine, articles and academic journals will be used to gather much information as far as performance appraisal is concerned. Although secondary data are often books and journals, it is important to note that this source also entails non-written materials such as: voice and video recordings, pictures, drawings, films and television programmes. (M. Saunders et al, 2007, P.248). Any kind of secondary materials on performance appraisal and human resource management related to the research question will be used for the project. Primary data collection such as: questionnaire, interviews and observation will be adopted to collect information. Those data are not available on books and are more reliable than secondary data. In order to collect primary data, questionnaire will be designed and given to one HR manager and two assistant at PEABODY. The questionnaire will carry some useful questions such as: are you conducting performance appraisal on your employees? What is the importance of doing it? Which performance appraisal method have you used or are you using at the moment? What are the reasons why that method was chosen? After appraising your employees do you give them feedback on their performance? What step or strategy do you adopt with poor performance and good performance employees? Interviews will also be done to some workers in order to have an overall picture of the topic. Data analysis Data will be analysed by looking at the findings from all those different sources of data collection. Primary data analysis will be compared to the literature review in order to know if what is written in the books is followed by organisations. Findings might be presented as graph, diagrams or charts. GANTT CHART Time Activities April May June July 15th 30th 15th 30th 15th 30th 15th Introduction Literature review Research Methodology Primary Data collection Data analysis Conclusion

Characters of Sir Walter Elliot and Anne Elliot in Jane Austens Persua

The Characters of Sir Walter Elliot and Anne Elliot in Persuasion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Persuasion, by Jane Austen, there are many exceptional characters. Perhaps two of the most memorable are Sir Walter Elliot, and his daughter, Anne Elliot. These characters are well shaped and have something about them that transcends time and social class, enabling readers of the all ages, to feel they have something in common with them. Jane Austen has created a very silly, vain man with immense family pride in Sir Walter Elliot. Sir Walter is extremely proud of his good looks, his family connections and above all, his baronetcy. The reader is introduced to Sir Walter at the beginning of the novel. Immediately his family pride is seen and the reader cannot help but associate Sir Walter with the aristocracy known to Austen. A simple character sketch of him reveals much: Vanity †¦ was the beginning and the end of Sir Walter Almost unconsciously, the reader feels a strong dislike for a man who: considered †¦ beauty as inferior only to †¦ a baronetcy. Sir Walter’s pride and vanity is reinforced in many different ways: the way he acts in certain situations, his opinions of others, his dialogue, and others opinions of him. Sir Walter is a character who will always act in the same manner, no matter what situation he is involved in. Sir Walter uses his family name for authority and decision making. For example, when Lady Russell suggests economizing Sir Walter reacts: What! Every comfort of life knocked off!†¦even of a private gentleman. Another example is when Sir Walter leaves Kellynch Hall and is "prepared with condescending bows". In each of these examples, Sir Walter reminds others of his title, and that they are l... ... Persuasion is still popular today that emphasizes this universal and realistic world of Austen’s characters.    Works Cited and Consulted Austen, Jane. Persuasion. New York: Oxford, 1998 Curran, Stuart. "Women Readers, Women Writers." The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism. Ed. Stuart Curran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Fergus, Jan. â€Å"The Professional Woman Writer† The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen. Eds. Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster. New York, Cambridge UP, 1997. (12-32). Radway, Janice. "Reading Reading the Romance." Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, Second Edition. Ed. John Storey. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. Wiltshire, John. â€Å"Mansfield Park, Emma, Persuasion† The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen. Eds. Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster. New York, Cambridge UP, 1997. (58-84).

Modern medicine helps to live a longer life Essay

Modern medicine helps to live a longer life. Do you agree? The modern medicine is very important for living a long life. It is depend on new technology. People take very easy and quickly. Also modern medicine is very quick absorbing to human body. It is helps to back to normal for people health condition. Therefore I agree that the modern medicine is helps to live longer. First of all, the modern medicine can prevent incurable diseases. Doctors can find some diseases very early. Then doctors can give suitable medicines to patients. New modern equipments are helpsdoctors is going to correct way. Also intelligent people in the world live a long life on helps from modern medicine. That is very important in the human society because their creative things are coming with them and they can help others for a longer time when they are livingin long life with comfortably. Beside, old population is increasing in the country. It is badly effect incountry’s economy and especially for third world countries. But old people are very important in human society because their experience definitely helps to living safely and planning to new project. ‘Experience is better than qualifications’ However, old people are living a long life; it is helping others to live a long life because we can get advice from them and they are covering our culture and society. Moreover, modern medicine is being addictive for some people, so that they cannot live without medicine. They should take medicine all their lives. Also modern medicine is very expensive. Therefore most of poor countries couldn?t take modern medicine and it has taken a commercial shape, also it is depending on money. In the modern medicine have not facts of human kindness. People who have money can take modern medicine. But indigenous medicine has well human friendly shape. It does not depend on money. To summarize; in my personal view, modern medicine is helping to live a long life with comfortably. Modern technologies are being supported to find unburnable diseases very early. So doctors can takecorrect path immediately. Therefore, may I not hesitate to agree with the above mentioned statement.

Hector Lavoe - 2997 Words

Hà ©ctor Lavoe: El Cantante de los Cantantes Karen Rodriguez April 16, 2008 Florida International University Hà ©ctor Lavoe Hà ©ctor Lavoe revolutionized the Latin salsa boom of the 1970s. He was a man born to sing and his passion for music led him on a remarkable journey of attaining endless dreams. Born Hà ©ctor Juan Perez Martinez on September 30, 1946 in Ponce, Puerto Rico, he lived a life full of achievements, setbacks, and tragedy that made a way for his life long addiction with cocaine, marijuana, and heroine. His drive to succeed in the music industry started in his early childhood years and was triggered by his idolization of famous Latin singers of the 30s and 40s like Daniel Santos, Jesà ºs Sà ¡nchez Erazo, and the†¦show more content†¦With his newfound success, the artist’s life began to take a turn for the worse. According to Hà ©ctor, in one of the many private parties he went to after shows he came across a table full of drugs and drug users. Some say the drug addiction was sparked when he married Puchi since she was well known for moving in an environment of drug s and conflict. He began to smoke marijuana and snort cocaine, but his true love became heroin. He fell so in love with the drug that it began to take over his life until his continuous use of the drug managed to infiltrate and ruin his personal and professional life. Heroin became more important to Hà ©ctor and he began to miss practices and show up late to events (Rodriguez, 2007). The lack of punctuality to his events gave rise for a nickname, a sarcastic name that titled him â€Å"The King of Punctuality,† which later was the name of a song written for him by Pacheco (Perez, 1999). By 1974 his drug use was completely out of control and because of this, the Colon and Lavoe band began to gain a bad reputation and bad publicity (Torres, 2005). Willie tried desperately to help Lavoe, but he refused to get clean. Because of the strength of the addiction, Willie ultimately had to break apart from the group. In 1978 the loss of his band and personal setbacks combined